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For how long can a healthy adult be exposed to a TLV-STEL without risk?

  1. 1 hour continuously

  2. 5 minutes continuously

  3. 15 minutes continuously

  4. 30 minutes continuously

The correct answer is: 15 minutes continuously

A Threshold Limit Value - Short Term Exposure Limit (TLV-STEL) is established to ensure that workers are not overexposed to hazardous substances for short periods. The TLV-STEL is defined as a limit that should not be exceeded during any 15-minute period within a workday. The correct response of 15 minutes is indicative of the established guidelines in occupational health, which emphasize that a healthy adult can typically be exposed to certain hazardous substances for this duration without significant risk to health. It accounts for potential immediate or acute effects that may occur due to short-term exposure to chemicals or environmental hazards. While a longer exposure time, such as 30 minutes or 1 hour, could increase the likelihood of adverse effects, the standard has determined that a continuous exposure of up to 15 minutes is considered safe under the TLV-STEL conditions. Shorter exposures, such as 5 minutes, while also acceptable, do not utilize the full span permitted by guided safety measures. Understanding these limits is crucial for maintaining occupational safety and developing effective safety practices in the workplace.